With the collapse of the former Soviet Union in 1991, Russia's tourism has been increasing at a rapid rate. Visitors travel to Russia to experience a depth of culture and architecture. From the exotic cathedrals to the secluded villages, newcomers will experience a wide array of beauty and diversity.
Western tourists center their focus on two major cities, Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
Moscow is home to the enchanting Bolshoi Theater and the historical Kremlin, which overlooks the Red Square and the elegant towers of St. Basil's Cathedral. Moscow is teeming with history and culture, evident in the existing structures of its communistic past and its reconstructed edifices representing the new birth of capitalism.
St. Petersburg, named in honor of Peter the Great in 1703, is the main historical and architectural city in Russia. In the city's suburbs lie the famous palaces, showcasing the wealth of the ancient emperors. Museums reveal the vast three hundred year heritage of the city as well as beautiful artwork depicting its difficult political history. Another masterpiece, St. Isaac's Cathedral, stems from a strong religious history and was built more then 150 years ago. Its red granite and lapis columns, detailed stained glass windows, and large interior are a site not to be missed.
Off the beaten path, you will find an extension of Russia's rich heritage. Local villages are a true testament to the life and blood of this country. Simple designs and family ties run deep in these remote areas. A visit to Russia would not be the same without a stroll through the common villages to appreciate the broad contrast from the big cities.
Transportation is plentiful in Russia. Beginning with the building of the Trans-Siberian railway, the rails have become some of the most extensive in the world. They also developed a reliable country-wide metro system which is inexpensive and efficient. It will transport you to nearly any location you desire. For transportation through the town, buses offer the best routes. Hopping from town to town is easy and effortless. The downside is that the transit system usually closes after daytime hours. You can also rent a car as the highways are well constructed to accommodate tourists. If you can, take the time to hop on an adventurous jeep tour.
Transportation by boat will guide you through the icy waters of this country. Russian river cruises along the Baltic Seas and Black Seas will introduce you to the civilization of many different cultures. Cruises are a great way to explore the full heritage of Russia while enjoying an atmosphere of entertainment and tranquility. They offer full meals, shows, and other on-board services. The river cruises may vary from three to fourteen days, with twelve day voyages the most popular.
The gaining popularity of Russia deems it worthy for addition on any travel list. With so much to offer, it is slowly becoming one of the more popular destinations. Exploding with character, beauty, and richness, Russia is a diamond in the rough, a country to be enjoyed by all cultures of the world.
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